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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

WILKIE COLLINS
(1824-1889)


Categories:

Classic Whodunit,

Police Procedural (UK)

Links
Wilkie Collins

 

 

Defined sometimes as Father and other times as Grandfather of the British Detective genre, Wilkie Collins was born in London in 1824. He was son of the landscape painter William. He studied law but seemed to have had little interest in both the latter as well as commerce. However he was good at writing and painting (had a picture hung in the Royal Academy). Collins' first book was a biography of his father (1848) followed by a romance (Antonina; or the Fall of Rome) and Basil. Starting from 1851 he began an association with Charles Dickens where he learnt how to characterize and add humor to his work. Dickens was influenced by him as shown in the more suspenseful plots of A Tale of Two Cities and Great Expectations. Collins' first major success, The Woman in White, appeared on Dickens' periodical All the Year Round. Despite the enormous amount of publications (including collection of essays, a travelling book, romances, ghost stories, non fiction, plays) he will be remembered mainly for writing The Moonstone which is considered the first detective story. Two more works feature in his golden moment even though not quite as famous as the two aforementioned: Armadale and No Name. With the death of Dickens Collins seemed to have been quite at loss and instead of going on by himself he found another partner in Charles Reade who was greatly concerned in the social abuses of his time. Influenced by him and also perhaps by the recourse to laudanum to cure his pain derived by gout, Collins began on his crusade attacking many social conflicts of the Victorian times and leaving the more sensational side of his work. He never married but had two daughters and a son by Martha Rudd. He died from a paralytic stroke in 1889.
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Selected Bibliography

 

The Frozen Deep and Mr. Wray’s Cash Box

Two great ghost stories.

 

Basil: A Story of Modern Life

An upstanding young man falls in love with a beautiful daughter of a tradesman but cannot marry her, not because of their inequality in class, but because she is sexually immoral.

 

Hide and Seek

This novel tells the story of a deaf and dumb girl and the rebellious young man she loves, gradually unraveling the secret of her origins through the persistence and ingenuity of a mysterious stranger.

 

After Dark

Three short stories: Leaves from Leah's Diary, The Traveler's Story of "A Terribly Strange Bed", The Lawyer's Story of "A Stolen Letter".

 

The Dead Secret

Moments from death, Mrs Treverton tells a secret, never to be passed to her husband. Years later, when her daughter Rosamond returns with her blind husband, she is warned not to enter the Myrtle Room. Strong-minded and ingenious, Rosamond's determined detective work uncovers a shocking truth.

 

The Queen of Hearts

A collection of ten stories by Collins. Framing these tales is the situation of a young lady staying with three old brothers in Wales. The son of one of the brothers is in love with her, but he is away. In order to entice the lady to stay until the young man can return home, the brothers agree to tell a story each evening. Includes the following short stories: Mad Monkton, The Dream Woman, Anne Rodway, The Black Cottage, The Family Secret, The Dead Hand, A Plot in Private Life, The Biter Bit, Fauntleroy and The Parson's Scruple. They were written between 1855 and 1858.

 

The Woman in White

The narrative, related in succession by Walter Hartright and other characters in the story, starts with his midnight encounter on a lonely road with a mysterious and agitated woman dressed entirely in white, whom he helps to escape from pursuers.

 

No Name

This thriller is about disinheritance and the question of women. The Vanstone daughters' illegitimacy is revealed early on, and as Magdalen Vanstone struggles to reclaim her identity, the plot uncovers many a moral, social and legal skeleton in the cupboards of Victorian society.

 

Armadale

Explores the divided self, and the need to acknowledge the darker side of the personality: a modern theme grafted on to a traditional melodrama, and worked out with all of Collins's skill in handling a complex plot.

 

The Moonstone (Classic Mystery Fiction)

On her eighteenth birthday, her friend and suitor Franklin Blake brings the gift to her. That very night, it is stolen again. No one is above suspicion, as the idiosyncratic Sergeant Cuff and Franklin piece together a puzzling series of events as mystifying as an opium dream and as deceptive as the nearby Shivering Sand.

 

Man and Wife

Man and Wife examines the plight of a woman who, promised marriage by one man, comes to believe that she may inadvertently have gone through a form of marriage with his friend, as recognized by the archaic laws of Scotland and Ireland.

 

Poor Miss Finch

Wilkie Collin's intriguing story about a blind girl, Lucilla Finch, and the identical twins who both fall in love with her, has the exciting complications of his better known novels, but it also overturns conventional expectations. Using a background of myth and fairy-tale to expand the boundaries of nineteenth century realist fiction, Collins not only takes a blind person as his central character but also explores the idea of blindness and its implications.

 

The New Magdalen

Mercy Merrick, fallen woman and ex-convict, tries to take on the new role of being a nurse during a war between Britain and France. She encounters Grace Roseberry, headed to England to see a Lady Janet after her father's death. When Grace is hit and killed by a loose shell, Mercy takes on Grace's identity. On the verge of happiness she meets Julian Gray, nephew of Lady Janet, who has an interesting companion who may know something about Mercy's true identity.

 

The Law and The Lady

Valeria Woodville investigates the murder of her husband's first wife in the attempt to prove him guiltless. This book exposes the rehomession of Victorian domestic life and marriage.

 

Miss or Mrs, The Haunted Hotel, The Guilty River

These three novellas all proceed through a series of dramatic scenes to a climax that in one case at least is literally explosive. The fast-paced Miss or Mrs? (1871) opens on a yacht, features an unconventional heroine, and entails murder attempts, blackmail, clandestine marriage and commercial fraud. Dramatic and psychologically absorbing, the action of The Haunted Hotel (1878) takes place in an ancient Venetian palazzo converted into a modern hotel that houses a grisly secret. Lastly, set in a beautiful water-mill, The Guilty River (1886) depicts a group of alienated characters, whose relationships threaten to erupt in violence and murder.

 

The Two Destinies

 

A Rogue’s Life

 

The Fallen Leaves

 

Jezebel’s Daughter

 

The Black Robe

 

Heart and Science

 

‘I Say No’

 

The Evil Genius

 

Little Novels  

 

The Legacy of Cain

"Will you take this wretched innocent little creature home with you?" asks a condemned woman of the Minister of the local town. Childless himself, and touched by the curious little girl, the Minister finds himself unable to refuse the woman's plea to settle the future of her child. Yet the prisoner is unrepentant of the murder of her husband, and views calmly and dispassionately her coming death. Will her vices be passed on to this seemingly sweet child? The Minister decides that no one shall know the true mother of the child, and when his wife is blessed by a natural daughter, he determines to bring the two up as equals. He moves to a distant town, and the secret remains hidden. But when the mysterious Philip Dunboyne turns up unexpectedly, the Minister finds himself caught up in a dangerous game with fate."

 

Blind Love

Filled with typical Collins romance and high adventure, the tale ranges from rural Ireland through the teeming streets of London to a sleepy village in Belgium. It is a story of a secret society of Irish rebels, of sinister plots, of revenge and bloody murder and loyalty unto death. Above all, it is a sometimes disturbing, sometimes humorous, frequently moving story of the "blind love" of Irish Henley for the notorious Lord Harry Norland - and the trap into which her unwavering devotion gradually and inexorably leads her.